Reddit reviews Designing Furniture: The New Best of Fine Woodworking

Here's a walk-through of a table build I did several years ago. It's by no means exhaustive, but it does cover all of the fundamentals (plus it's a pretty fast read), so it might be a good place to start.

"Designing Furniture" is an older book, but it covers a lot of ground regarding design, construction techniques to consider, etc.

Fine Woodworking also has a book titled, "Woodworking Techniques: Best Methods for Building Furniture (can't find a link) that is a terrific reference.