Best architectural planning books according to redditors

OK... not being rude but developing 100 units is a serious undertaking and requires far more expertise than anyone can give in a Reddit post.

There are many risks and complexities around market research, land acquisition, financing, construction and maintenance/disposal. You have to deal and negotiate with many public and private entities, all with their own agendas. It's not for the inexperienced or amateur investor, unless you have several million dollars to blow on a vague venture.

If you are really serious about learning development, here are a couple of good books:

• Real Estate Development: Principles and Process
  
• Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business
  

Frequency dependent treatments generally are for situations where a particular room mode is very problematic. Broadband absorbers are most often the best price/performance ratio by far.

As for references, it’s true that few other books cover the topics involved well, and generally they’re very expensive. This work by Cox and D’Antonio is one of the best, albeit not inexpensive. Also, the work of Helmut Fuchs has fundamentally changed room acoustics almost from the ground up. I still hear consultants claim that the 1/4 wave rule is immutable while Fuch destroyed that quite a few years back. His VPN devices are amazing.

read antoine picon's latest book.
digital culture in architecture.

he argues that the introduction of digital techniques in arch. des. is as important as the invention of perspective.

if anyone knows anything about the history of technology, it's him. most respected gsd faculty. head of the phd program.

RS Means Is a great tool to get you close. Usually I'll use previous bid tabs from relevant past projects. Also, our state puts out their department of transportation tabs that are handy as well.

Good guy Costco. Their spaces are massive.

In truth, a lot of things like this, roundabout sizes, industrial estate layouts, airport layouts, bowling alleys, fast food joints, various car turning circles, commercial kitchen layouts, landscaping, multi-storey car parks, marinas etc are all laid out in a book called [the metric handbook](
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Metric-Handbook-Planning-Design-Data/dp/1138714682/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?adgrpid=51872254543&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIh5C8nMPu5AIVxpTVCh1UBg5VEAAYASAAEgLZa_D_BwE&hvadid=259133408144&hvdev=m&hvlocphy=1006886&hvnetw=g&hvpos=1t1&hvqmt=e&hvrand=10326119408786141949&hvtargid=kwd-316106524691&hydadcr=14158_1804106&keywords=the+metric+handbook&qid=1569502184&sr=8-1).

It lists minimum widths parking spaces that suit most cars. So people go for that instead of allowing a little more space.

a reflection phase grating is a type of diffraction grating or geometric device that will spatially (in space, across a given hemisphere) and temporally (delayed in/over a period of time) disperse sound.

while a flat, planar surface (whose size is large with respect to wavelength) will reflect an incident pressure/sound wave geometrically (angle-of-incidence = angle-of-reflection), a diffusor's intent is to equally disperse energy across a plane regardless of the angle of incidence.

this is accomplished via a constructed geometric device that consists of a series of wells of same width but varying depths. due to the speed of sound being constant, some energy will be reflected and emerge out of the shorter wells prior to that of the longer (deeper) wells. this path length differences results in phase changes for a given frequency (wavelength). as a result of huygens principle and diffraction, an interference pattern emerges when the phase-shifted signals from all of the wells are superposed (combined).

the claim to fame of RPG's was via that of Dr Manfred Schroeder who posed quadratic residue number theory (n^2 mod P) to dictate the depth sequence of the wells - which subequently yield equal energy diffraction lobes. that is, the dispersion/scattering of the reflections from the diffuser would be equal in gain at the diffusion frequency and multiples there-of.

quadratic residue diffusers (QRDs) are one form of RPGs - but do have their own limitations and inherent "distortion" and frequencies that are not correctly "diffused" (thus, "flat plate"). primitive root number theory (PRDs) is another psuedo-random number sequence used to construct RPGs that offer slightly different polar response (more flat power response vs individual diffraction lobes).

you can explore superposition/summation of multiple-spaced signals (which yield polar lobes and nulls) via a 2d wavetank model: http://www.falstad.com/ripple/

a good friend took the time to construct QRDs in the wavetank to illustrate the development of the equal-energy diffraction lobes via that of a 3x N7 QRD array: https://vimeo.com/7507997

notice too how there is less scattering/diffusion at the lower frequencies (longer wavelengths), where the depth of the well is not deep enough to cause significant phase shift and thus "steering" of energy - while the higher frequency waves (shorter wavelengths) form a distinct interference pattern with the "lobes" being dispersed across the given plane/hemisphere.

another wavetank example he constructed was a QRD vs a flat wall (planar surface): https://vimeo.com/6461707

you can clearly see the flat wall yields a reflection in the "geometric/optical" direction - much like that of a pool/billiards ball bouncing around the table. this is the "specular" nature of indirect energy where wavelength is small with respect to boundary. now compare to the QRD where regardless of angle of incidence, energy is dispersed in all directions on that plane.

QRDude is a software based GUI QRD calculator: http://www.subwoofer-builder.com/qrdude.htm

the author also formed a concise tech guide that should be easily digestible for the novice: http://www.subwoofer-builder.com/qrd.htm

much of the information was taken from the authoritative source on the subject: Acoustic Absorbers & Diffusers (Peter D'Antonio of RPG Inc, and Trevor Cox): https://www.amazon.com/Acoustic-Absorbers-Diffusers-Theory-Application/dp/0415471745/

pdf can be found here for you to explore: https://www.sendspace.com/file/pqgxx8

there is also a nicely written presentation by D'Antonio regarding the subject at conception and his collaboration with Schroeder: https://www.sendspace.com/file/acgjeh

a higher order "N" panel (prime number root) will yield more varied depths of wells, thus more phase shifts, thus more "complex" diffused returns. a deeper diffuser will yield a max depth = 180* phase shift for a lower frequency (longer wavelength), lowering the effective diffusive frequency bandwidth. nested or "diffractal" diffusers can be constructed to increase the overall bandwidth of the array. there are numerous design flaws of QRDs and subsequent mitigations that can be used to optimally design a device for a given application.

it helps best if you think of a 1D or 2D reflection phase grating as a phased array just like a loudspeaker/PA line array (or AESA/PESA radar array). in the case of the line array, the individual drivers all produce the same signal, but are delayed from each other physically (ie, curved or "J" array) and/or electrically (phase delay from the controller), which results in constructive interference to "beam steer" the signal (ie, towards the rear of the crowed), and destructive interference to that where sound is not wanted to radiate.

a good illustration of beam steering via that of phase shifts can be found here: http://www.radartutorial.eu/06.antennas/pic/if3.big.gif

plenty of videos available on youtube that illustrate huygen's principle - which should shore up a lot of the basics.

a RPG converts a single "sparse" reflection into many "signals" (reflections) who have a phase shift dictated by the depths of the wells - and subsequently "beam steer" in multiple directions of equal energy to "diffuse" or scatter the sound. it should help to imagine a small loudspeaker/driver at the bottom of each well, all of which radiate the same signal, but due to the varying depths, some wells emit out away from the diffuser before others. when all of these signals from the individual wells are layered on top of each other, constructive interference form the diffraction lobes to manifest the spatial dispersion.

bit brief and overly high-level but i hope that helps. their design, optimization, application, and the "why" they are needed are further topics of discussion.

It is super pricey and maybe a cliche answer to the question, because you are almost certainly aware of it, but the AIA's Architectural Graphics Standards is really an amazing document for getting a handle on industry standards.

My RS Means subscription is all digital now, so I don't know how the paper copies work anymore, but this is a really useful tool for not only understanding the cost of elements and how it bears on decision making, but also just seeing what building types and details are common. Again, this is sort of expensive.

In terms of codes, I use ASHRAE 90.1 a lot. The ICC codes are available. They form the underlying basis of a lot of municipal code now.

Don't be afraid to rely on industry specific sources, either. A lot of times the Precast Concrete Institute or whomever will publish standard details, span tables, specs, etc. for free, in hopes that architects will choose their system.

I don't know if any of that is helpful or not. Good luck!

https://www.youtube.com/user/30by40/videos

https://www.amazon.com/Architecture-Francis-D-K-Ching/dp/1118745086/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_14_t_0?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=BR5C8TDB874XYYA4J6G0

https://www.amazon.com/Architect-Candid-Guide-Profession-Press/dp/0262518848/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1510971784&sr=8-1&keywords=architect+a+candid+guide+to+the+profession

Let me know if you are looking for anything more specific!

Congratulations.

Books: Real Estate Development: Principals and Processes , Commercial Real Estate Analysis and Investments

Designations: CCIM

I'd recommend you read these textbooks and start on your CCIM designation as soon as possible. I've found the CCIM designation to be the most holistic overview of commercial real estate in its separate facets.

However, there is no substitute for doing. I've done a bit of everything so can speak to pros and cons of each. It really depends on your personality and what you want to achieve. PM me for a more in-depth discussion.

Recording Studio Design. Philip Newell

Acoustic Absorbers and Diffusers. Cox/D'Antonio

Room Acoustics. Heinrich Kuttruff

Sound System Engineering. Davis/Patronis.Jr/Brown

Home Recording Studio. Rod Gervais

Master Handbook of Acoustics. F.Alton Everest

Some are heavy on the acoustic theory some are more practical but all really good resources. I'd also second the John Sayers forum.

This book was and still is the best reference for the businesses side of interior design. It's been updated since I was in school, I think they cover more of the digital and e-commerce side of business as well.


Designing Your Business: Professional Practices for Interior Designers https://www.amazon.com/dp/1501313959/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_4lqtzbEZ1DVSA

I'm a Project Manager, in the UK though so the certification is different here. I got to my role by getting a place on a graduate course whereby my employer funded me through a masters degree in project management and I got a job at the end. My degree counts as the first level of qualification but I have to do an exam for a certification.

My introduction to Project Management was a book called "Project Management Demystified by Geoff Reiss I still refer to it now for helpful hints and tricks.

Something else I started doing was treating everything as a project. House renovation, buying a sofa, a day out with OH, anything is a project really. Budget, programme, key risks, stakeholders. It helped me get into the mindset. Being organised is a helpful side of PM, as is (depending on your industry), being firm and authoritative.

The most important thing though, never be scared to ask a question or seek clarification on anything you don't understand.

CRE is so nuanced and niche that there really are very few "norms" mostly needs to be learned via experience/apprenticeship. I would however recommend these books if you don't have access to the aforementioned:

http://www.amazon.com/Commercial-Estate-Analysis-Investments-CDROM/dp/1133108822/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1375917474&sr=8-3&keywords=Commercial+Real+Estate+Analysis+and+Investments

http://www.amazon.com/Professional-Real-Estate-Development-Business/dp/0874201632/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1375917559&sr=8-1&keywords=Professional+Real+Estate+Development+peiser

Have a look at/into:

• Structural Engineer's Pocket Book: Eurocodes
  
• Roark's formulas for stress and strain

You may be interested in looking into the Journal of Light Construction (JLC) magazines, notably their field guides; Vol. 1 and Vol. 2.

When I get the chance I will pull out my construction text book and get back to you with the title.

Great that you're putting together ideas for acoustic treatment, as it really does make a huge difference in your listening enviroment.

• 1. Roxul is pretty popular and will do well just as long as you have the right amount. (a minimum of 4inches deep is needed for bass frequency reduction.)
     2. Rockwool works well in most cases and when you throw panels up you can usually control a fair amount of the bass. Though some situations require "bass-traps" in wall corners. Usually work pretty well just as the foam, though getting ones made of rockwool is preferable in most cases.
     3. Yes, simply put.
     

• • • 
      Now the difficult part.
      Acoustic treatment varies from room to room, as a common saying in the industry "In the beginning sound was perfect, and then man created rooms". This is because every setup is a little different, and every centimeter makes a whole new world of reverberations possible.
      First I would suggest doing a bit more research on the subject as it is a science all in itself, learning a bit more will definitely help you make the best use of your space.
      From personal experience I've found that a combination of live 'Diffusers' in couple with 'isolation' and 'absorption' creates pleasing results, but that's my room and my purpose as a recording studio.
      Look into some wooden diffusers as they will help balance the high end, isolation keeps the sound in and the cops from being called ;P and absorption pads (rockwool gobos) help take out some of the built-up frequencies.
      Here is a great book on the subject.
      Hope that helps a bit ;D
      Cheers!~
      Check out speaker risers as well!
      

RSMeans is an industry standard for cost estimating.

https://www.amazon.com/RSMeans-Residential-Cost-Data-2016/dp/1943215162

There are some good books: Mike Holt Understanding the Electrical Code Vol I. https://www.amazon.com/Illustrated-Understanding-National-Electrical-Articles/dp/1932685766

https://www.amazon.com/JLC-Field-Guide-Residential-Construction/product-reviews/1928580246/ref=cm_cr_dp_see_all_btm?ie=UTF8&showViewpoints=1&sortBy=recent

https://www.amazon.com/Code-Check-Electrical-Illustrated-Wiring/dp/1561587389

Code Check Plumbing & Mechanical 4th Edition:http://www.codecheck.com/cc/CCP&M4th.html

By then you will know More than most contractors. If you have specific questions, use the right board:

For Electrical : http://forums.mikeholt.com

For Plumbing : http://terrylove.com/forums/index.php

https://business.google.com/b/111343383673514269592/

Doesn't this already exist in the form of RS Means guides? Like this. Perhaps it's more technical than what OP is talking about.

http://www.buildingbok.com/

This project has come to fruition.

I can't find the original story, but if I recall correctly - it started as a website and rooftop bar pop-up, gaining traction through instagram.

I believe the person responsible did have some experience in real estate on the architecture and planning end, and more importantly held the option on the building.

If you can control the land, you can run around and "develop" your concept the best way you know how, at the cost of your time and money. Eventually, you will need partners.

At the very least, read this and you can come to your own conclusions about your best path forward:
https://www.amazon.com/Professional-Real-Estate-Development-Business/dp/0874201632

Good luck!

Yes, spec writing drains me as well. I'd say eat as clean as you can, get sleep, and lift weights.

For references:

https://www.youtube.com/user/CSIConstruction/videos

https://www.amazon.com/CSI-Construction-Specifications-Practice-Guide/dp/0470635207/ref=pd_sbs_14_7?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=0470635207&pd_rd_r=52ef635e-ae7b-4ad4-9009-4112f443f0dc&pd_rd_w=Jon2h&pd_rd_wg=qlFgJ&pf_rd_p=52b7592c-2dc9-4ac6-84d4-4bda6360045e&pf_rd_r=PM032SZDX9VQX3FGZ26A&psc=1&refRID=PM032SZDX9VQX3FGZ26A

Interesting project. You want to consider the mathematical relationships of wavelengths and notes. You'll quickly find that each note and each chord has a unique set of associated harmonics. Maybe you could construct an item based on the fundamental key the instrument is tuned to, but it seems that would be fairly limiting.

The attached show something that would certainly resonate (because everything does) but the circular items would support frequencies relative to their dimensions while the larger item would be diffuse over a larger frequency range.

The book you want to read is this: https://www.amazon.com/Acoustic-Absorbers-Diffusers-Theory-Application/dp/0415471745

I would also recommend Archispeak.

Concept? Parti? Wtf do these things mean... it's in there, in plain language.

I recommend this book. Easy to read and great overview of architectural practice.

https://www.amazon.com/Professional-Practice-Turning-Designs-Buildings/dp/0393731804

Started reading Sticks & Stones / Steel & Glass by Anthony Poon link after picking it up on an impulse buy, but I haven't been impressed with it. Probably a decently interesting read for someone not in the industry, but it isn't super insightful or profound; very "basic" material for anyone familiar with architecture.

However, I also began re-reading Architect?: A Candid Guide to the Profession by Roger Lewis Link , and I've found that even after five years it still holds up as a satisfying and informative read, especially if you are a student/new to the field/or are considering a career in architecture.

Hi, I'm looking for this book and will pay $10USD to anyone who can get me a copy, thanks.

Nunnally, S.W., "Construction Methods and Management", 8th Edition, Prentice-Hall of Canada
Ltd., Toronto, 2010.

ISBN-10: 0135000793
ISBN-13: 978-0135000793
https://www.amazon.ca/Construction-Methods-Management-Stephens-Nunnally/dp/0135000793/ref=sr_1_fkmr2_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1519688171&sr=8-1-fkmr2&keywords=Nunnally%2C+S.W.%2C+%22Construction+Methods+and+Management%22%2C+8th+Edition%2C+Prentice-Hall+of+Canada+Ltd.%2C+Toronto%2C+2010

I need 8th edition but if I cannot get it then perhaps 7th?