(Part 3) Top products from r/PlantedTank

Hey, i have the 6.6 gallon chi planted so I'll tell you what i can!


The lighting and filter combination on this tank sucks. even with plastic plants and minimal livestock the filter is underpowered for this tank and extremely finicky (water has to be at a certain level constantly, has to be completely level, etc.). The lighting as well is enough to light the tank, but probably not enough to support plant growth. I ditched the combo for a fluval nano though this filter is a bit loud so maybe look into alternatives if you are keeping it in a bedroom or something. For lighting I just use a 13 watt fluorescent desk-lamp. There isn't too much really made for this size tank, though fluval does make this clip on lamp designed for rimless tanks like the chi. though you could look into a desk lamp or there is also clip on work lights that work well with the right bulbs.


since you've been reading the sidebar you probably know about substrate, i use fluval stratum with good results. its a little hard to plant in at first, but the roots on my plants are ridiculous now and I'm pretty satisfied. though I'm just going off my experience, there is tons of other substrates out there.


As far as fertilizers and co2 go, a small tank will save you a bunch of money. you could invest in a co2 setup or do a diy setup, but i just use liquid co2. in a large tank its impractical, but its usually 1ml per 10 gallons. so you're really using 0.5ml per day, so a ~450ml bottle should last you 2.5 years. though measurements that small are impossible so a $12 bottle should last you a couple months, and i avoid adding it everyday so my plants don't grow out of control. fertilizers depend on what plants you choose, i just add liquid plant food once a week and its working pretty well.


the other thing to consider is that this is a nano tank, and you will be limiting yourself with the amount of fish and plants you can choose from. if you just want a Betta 5 gallons should be great, but anything else isn't really suited for this sized tank. I would visit your local fish store and see what plants they have and suggest. this tank is tiny so I'd avoid anything that going to spread out and grow tall or you're going to have a ton of maintenance. Also have you considered maybe just passing on the tank and getting something like a 20 gallon? nano tanks are great, but they are a pain in the ass to work on (every-time you want to do something you have to take water out or the displacement from your hand will flood the tank), if something starts rotting it can throw the entire tank off balance since there isn't that much water in the tank, and as previously mentioned, if you want to add any fish to the tank, you're stuck with either a betta or shrimp really.


if you have any more questions let me know I'll try to answer them as best as i can. here is my tank if you're curious! link

Thanks! For a lot of red plants co2, fertilizer, and high light will bring out their color a lot more and have them growing pretty fast. I have the 3 extra fixtures on my tank because I got two of those bulbs as gifts, and decided to get a third because I’ve found they do a lot for growth and color on my red plants. Also since this tank is pretty tall, I wanted to add a bit more light than what my beamswork light can do.

The beamswork lights are pretty good for planted tanks especially if you’re on a budget. I got the 36” full spectrum LED fixture for my 40 breeder for about $50 and it works great. If you want a lot of red plants I’d definitely go with a full spectrum WRGB LED fixture like this one. it’s the exact one I use. The one pictured in this post is a different one tho, it’s only got white and blue lights. You can check my previous post here to see what the full spectrum one would look like.

Here is a link to the pink bulbs as well.

Well that depends on the size. I think anything under 5 gallons would be easy enough to move, but it will cause the fish stress if you have them. I suggest getting an all in one kit if you're not going to do anything more than some easy plants, shrimp, and a few hearty fish. Spec V is a good talk that's also easy to transport.

Also to answer one if your questions, yes I think a fish tank is a great addition to a classroom or School setting. As long as you can keep it safe where kids wouldn't tamper with it if they felt mischievious.

Hi! Thank you so much for sharing Jarrariums. I checked it out and it has tons of ideas and useful info. I'm not familiar with some of the terms you mentioned: spec, mods and spray bar. Forgive my ignorance, but I would love to learn so I can keep shrimp happy!

You can check the aquarium that I bought here

Thank you for all your help!

As some others have said, that plant is Anubias. That hairy stuff is algae and the brown crud looks like diatoms which is common in new tanks. The "suckerfish" (on the underside of that leaf) you have looks to be some sort of plecostomas which don't eat really anything but certain types of green algae. They aren't algae scrubbers like the old school of thought suggests. I would suggest getting some nerite snails. They cannot breed in fresh water so you won't have explosion of them.

Also, as others have said, get a timer and start keeping your lights on a schedule. Start at 8 hours on and the rest off. You can set it to be whenever you like if you want to enjoy it so you could start it at Noon and push it to 8 pm or however you like. That will help the plants "out compete" the algae.

Finally, get a filter. I have an Aquaclear filter with a pre-filter sponge to keep shrimp out of it. This will also help disturb the surface to keep surface bacteria managed and increase gas exchange at the surface ensuring you have enough oxygen.

Well, it does is a hard challenge for a beginner, but doing a properly carpeted nano-Aquascape (~20l <=> ~5g <=> ~2.0 × 10^-2 m^3) with DIY CO2 and a small sponge filter is doable in <150$

A quick, small suggestion:

Tank, ~13l <=> 3.4g, 40$

Soil, 20$

Light, 40$

stones, 25$

Filter, 10$,


1 pot Monte carlo or some other easy carpet plant at your lfs: 8€

We‘re left with 7$ for ~4 RCS, I guess.

I assumed you construct you DIY CO2 from an old bottle with sugar and yeast, so 0$ effetivly.

For cycling and food some free samples of fish food does the job. When food rots it emits ammonia, that could be used for cycling.

So here we go, every thing ready for a nice iwagumi-aquascape. If you do well, it might looks like this (That Tank has HC as carpet, but Monte carlo looks similar)!

Well, if you‘re willing to put up a dozens of hours on studying to to properly keep a planted tank.

edit: Wrong link for tank, this was the one I mistakenly linked to. Still a nice, small tank, tho. Also some additions for clearance.

Awesome tank! I've been thinking about getting a dwarf puffer or 3 but my little 7 gallon isn't big enough. Maybe once I get a larger tank.

If you can, get an automatic doser for the ferts. It's saved me so much time and I'm sure the plants like the consistency. I bought this pump a while back and it's been working great.

I finally got my co2 dialed in so that it's a nice green when the lights fully kick on and slightly yellow when the lights go off. Just working on fine-tuning lights/ferts to get rid of some green hair, green spot and black beard algae. Unfortunately, I didn't have working co2 for a while which gave a big window for the algae to start taking over.

The Fluval Chi might be a good tank, but might be more difficult to find a good light to fit it.

I'd recommend the ADA substrate system. It's more expensive than Fluval but ultimately worth it.

As for a filter, the tank I've suggested has one built in, but if you don't go for that, then YES! If you've got critters in it, filter the water. (Also get a heater!)

I'm currently running a Fluval Spec 19L using a combination of this substrate, along with the power sand and some other substrate additives (all sold on that site). I'm growing HC Cuba (dwarf baby tears) and it's doing well with plentiful CO2 using one of these and lots of light with two of these.

I was recommended this Beamswork light on here awhile ago and it has been great for me for the last year or so. If you are looking for a budget light this one has been great for me so far.

As far as co2 goes it is super easy to do honestly. It only cost me about $100 to set mine up and it is great knowing I can put almost any plant in and it has a chance. I am currently starting a carpet in my tank since I've had the co2 setup for awhile. Here is my setup:

But here is a copy pasted comment explaining my setup and links to all the parts I used that I gave to someone else:

Ok. I'll try to type out my whole setup.

The biggest parts of the setup are the tank and regulator. I use an Empire/Tippman co2 tank with a Double Sun Hydroponics Regulator.

Now, aquarium regulators aren't made with paintball tanks in mind, but most sporting goods stores won't refill tanks above 24oz due to safety reasons. So instead of buying a 5lb tank that no one can refill, I just use a simple Aquatek Paintball co2 adapter to attach the regulator to the tank I have. So for that part of the setup you just attach the adapter to the regulator and then after you fill your Co2 tank attach the tank to the adapter, done (make sure the regulator is plugged in and everything is tightened if you have already filled the co2 tank). Do not attach the adapter to the Co2 tank first, the adapter opens the tank so you'll just empty your Co2 into the air. So attach everything to the Co2 tank last lol.

I also use teflon tape on the tank threads and adapter threads just to help prevent any loss of co2 through the adapter. It probably wouldn't leak without it but I would rather be sure so I just wrapped up both pieces before the install.

Now that you have your regulator/tank setup we just need to get the co2 into the aquarium. I attach Aquatek co2 tubing to the bubble counter that comes attached to the regulator and attach it to a Rhinox check valve, this prevents any water from getting to the regulator, then run co2 tubing from the check valve to a Rhinox co2 diffuser, this condenses the co2 into tiny bubbles so it absorbs into the water.

Boom, almost done. We have co2, we are getting it into the tank, but now how do we know how much? We need a NilocG co2 drop checker and some Drop Checker Solution to put in it. This will come with a card that says the proper colors. I would suggest starting with low co2, check the next day, if the drop checker is still blue, increase the co2 a tiny bit and check again the next day, repeat until it turns green, yellow is bad and you might gas your fish so don't increase co2 too much at a time to protect the fish.

>We've bonded. It's staying.

Had me laughing in the office and getting strange looks from purchasing! It stays indeed!

As far as regulators go, some people swear by the fancy-ass ones. Personally, I think entry-level offerings are just fine. Aquatek makes some of the best bang-for-your-buck offerings on the market, and their entry level one on Amazon is pretty fantastic considering it's less than $100. I have their paintball regulator on my 22g and the needle valve is great, the solenoid works as intended and I've had no issues with the regulator/gauges at all.

Well, this tank unfortunately is plastic, but it does have a great minimal look. Fits perfectly on the corner of my desk here at home. It has a flat plastic lid that just sorta sits on top.
http://www.amazon.com/Tetra-29095-Cube-Aquarium-3-Gallon/dp/B008CA7W7E

yeah excel would melt the java fern as well. If you want a good carpet you should go with more light, and a walstad tank or a co2 system. co2 can be daunting at first, but I have this regulator and it works very well for me. depending on what type of filter you have you need to pick a diffusor, and with a tank you are technically ready to go. I upgraded my bubble counter to a JBJ style and got a drop checker for safety but those are optional.

Thanks for the reply!

After a quick glance, it looks like CO2Art is more in my price range at the moment. I didn't know about the electronic solenoid; thank you very much for mentioning that!

For lights, I'm leaning toward doing two 36" Finnex Planted+ 24/7; I have one on my 30g and it seems to do alright. My friend is adamant that I need bigger, better lights, but he's recommending $300+ lights (each) that are just way too out of my current price range.

//edit: Followup - I believe this would fit my needs; would you agree? The in-line would be going on a Fluval FX4.

I much prefer glass tanks, personally. I feel they hold up better and are less prone to scratches. Here's one that's a bit smaller but a good price:

Tetra 29095 Cube Aquarium Kit, 3-Gallon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B008CA7W7E/ref=cm_sw_r_awd_tXMrub0Y9NDCE

Also, with a square tank you'll have more of a footprint for plants and decorations etc.

Just my two cents. :) hope this helps!

Edit: try your LFS, too. I know mine sells 5 gallon cubes for around $25.

I have a 5 lb [co2 tank](Zebra DNA Luxfer L6X Aluminum CO2 Tanks with CGA320 on/off Valve 5 LB, Brushed https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0085282UK/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_IxrIybWJW0EKA) it came empty, but I found a local place that fills my tank and gives it back instead of taking the empty and giving you an already filled one. I personally didn't want to do DIY because it's way more work where this you just fill it, attach your regulator with tubing and have your diffuser in the water. Pretty quick and easy setup. Highly recommend co2.

Fluval sells this simple kit. It does get expensive replacing their specialized cartridges, but it's a good place to start if you're only ready to get your toes wet.

If you want to go bigger, it'll cost more upfront, but is cheaper to maintain.

Amazon Shopping list for CO2 under $200:

Cheap Regulator. There are better/nicer/higher quality ones out there. This one is cheap and okay.

Drop Checker

Diffuser

Check Valve

CO2 tubing

Thread tape

Adjustable wrench

5lb cylinder less than $15 to fill at gas supply store

I've got a 20 long that I keep this filter on. Since my tank is purely planted with no animals it works well enough for filtration. It would most likely work with the livestock you're interested in. I need more flow to disperse my CO2 so I supplement with this powerhead. I personally like this setup and feel like it does a very good job keeping my tank clean and filtered.

Not op, however I use the Jebao dosing pump.

So far it's been running for almost 2 months reliably dosing ferts and metricide every day.

The calibration was a huge pain in the ass and it is over by exactly 1ml no matter what I do (I must have calibrated it over 100 times) , but it is easy to overcome that by just setting it one ml lower then you need.

Overall for the price, without knowing the longevity of the item I fully recommend it. It makes dosing a breeze and it helps to create a stable and consistent growing environment.

Not to mention if you were to ever need to leave the tank to take a trip or you just can't do anything for a period of time it will continue to dose your tank.

> Please list ALL the basic equipment for pressurized CO2?

• Cylinder
  
• Regulator
  
• Solenoid Valve - can be bought separately or as a unit with the reg.
  
• Check Valve
  
• Bubble Counter
  
• Diffuser
  
• CO2 resistant tubing
  
• Timer plug
  
  I use a CO2 fire extinguisher rather than a normal cylinder, but it's essentially the same.
  
  Only real downside is the ongoing cost. Other thing to think about are balancing CO2 levels when the lights go off, but that's easy enough to accomplish with the timer plug.
  
  Cost for me was about £100 all in, but I got lucky with some cheap CO2..

I've had good luck with this guy for my 15 tall, customized with whatever inserts you prefer.

My configuration is floss -> carbon -> floss -> Matrix stone -> ceramic cylinders on one side, then more ceramic cylinders-> Purigen on the other side. It may be overkill/redundant, but it works well in my semi-Walstad setup (I've done 2-3 water changes in 15 months). At first I thought that it would strip too many trace minerals from my tank, but it's done an admirable job so far.

The ceramic cylinders come with the kit, and I just use it as spacers at the bottom of the filter. It keeps any settled detritus from clogging up the more important stuff. The carbon is cut from a leftover pad that I have for my HEPA filter.

I use an inline diffuser on my 90 gallon tank with an eheim classic filter. The inline diffuser I got works well with the plastic tubing that came with the eheim, but I don't think it would work on the ribbed fluval lines. So, if you go that route, be sure to find reviews on the specific model you are getting that say it will work with the fluval lines.

The dispersion is great, and most bubbles are disolved before making it to the surface. If you look closely at my tank, you can see that the spray bar is shooting micro bubbles across the entire aquarium.


This is the one I bought (maybe a different size):
http://www.amazon.com/U-P-Aqua-Inline-Atomizer-System/dp/B006HKMO06

Finnex Planted+ 24/7 for $80. You don't have to use the 24/7 mode, just adjust it to your liking and put it on a timer.

On my 10 gallon I have this cheap Chinese alternative and it works great, the 24/7 colors aren't as pretty as the Finnex but it's certainly bright and adjustable.

Thanks! I added this so that my dwarf hairgrass would do better. The stock light did a good job with low-light plants but I wanted a carpet. :)

Nicrew Classic LEDPlus . Best bang for your buck. It's full Spectrum however you will need a timer and a dimmer for it as those plants are low light and will burn at full brightness. You can find an LED dimmer for about $6 and any timer you want, I personally use a smart plug with mine because I run two photo periods and have it scheduled to a rule.

For 10 to 20 gallons do this except instead of a power reactor use another bottle to make this

I've done diffusers, ladders, bells, flourish excel and I'm currently running co2 through an inline diffuser on my 75 gallon. For small tanks a co2 bell fed from some wine yeast will go for months, and produce more co2 than you can really use for less than the price of a co2 cylinder, let alone the regulator and diffuser and timer.

Pressurized is the only option once you hit 40 to 50 gallons. At that point, don't skimp on the regulator, the Milwaukee is worth every penny. It's kind of like going salt water, go big or go home. Every dime you save, ends up being more frustration, and often costing you more in the end.

If you do decide to go pressurized, this has been the best diffuser I've tried. Some people have had problems with them, it's been a champ for me for 3 years now.

If you decide to go the DIY route, remember, you don't have to use plain sugar and bread yeast. You can use honey and wine yeast, so when it's time to change out the bottle, you get mead or apple wine, or beer. Whatever floats your boat.

I agree with the other commenters that 1 bubble per 4 seconds sounds low. I'd expect you will end up closer to 1 per 2 seconds being correct with a 20g, but there are so many variables that it's anyone's guess.

It sounds like you need to invest in a drop checker. NilocG makes a cheapish one that has the solution pre-mixed for ease, although you absolutely can choose a different one if you'd like.

I use this amazingly tiny HOB on my 2.5 gallon, works very well (although I did replace the media with better junk) has an adjustable flow rate, takes up very very little space inside the tank, and is quiet.

the lighting really depends on what type of plants you want in there I've successfully grown high light requirement plants in a nano tank with This 13w clip light

Ive seen good reviews of this 10inch finnex planted+ LED clip light as well, but don't have any personal experience with it.

I'd love a more focal stone in the middle, or some more plants to add to the tank. Also, the sponge on the filter is a bit of an eyesore compared to the rest of the tank, I'd consider getting a Fluval Edge pre-filter sponge to clean that up a bit.

Otherwise, I *love* your CPDs.

Boston Harbor - Flexible Clip On Table Lamp, Black https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003NZSLHS/ref=cm_sw_r_em_apa_B2P-zbHC9RXJZ

Maybe a better option price wise

Yeah I think I'll wait. I haven't moved my plants from my 10g/shrimp tank. What price range do you see the P+2/Elite in? Currently the P+ sits at $135(prime) & the DS2 sits at $165(prime) for the 48". I'm willing to go up to the $200 range, but I want to make sure it's worth it in the long run.

Thank you so much this has been a great help!

I have one lonely shrimp in my betta tank because for some reason he kills everything else apart from her and I can vouch for the poop on light sand, haha!

Edit: is the this the sort of stuff I'd be looking at for substrate? https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00JGQIY48/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_i_Fh9TDbSYJJ01M

i have only a basic version (my first 30g tank and i didnt want to go wild hahah) but yea there was a a review on youtube with my basic aquatek and it was pushing 30psi-45psi with an atomic+, and to use a atomic you need a 30psi coming from one of the people from GLA emailing me. (maybe they were just trying to make me buy one of their regulator)

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0041YLM7G/ref=oh_details_o02_s00_i01?ie=UTF8&psc=1

this is regulator i have

Jebao Programmable Auto Dosing Pump DP-4 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B014KKCILE/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_KPuczb1SCWQWQ

I don't have one of those but buying dosing pumps for my reef tanks was one of the best investments.

On my desk. The cheap LED light never worked but otherwise this has been a great tank. Have had it running a year now. Album

That 24" depth is pretty hard to get high light through to, especially for a low level carpeting plant. You will see that most tanks with a nice carpet have much shallower depths.

I am running a Finnex Planted + 24/7 on a 55g that is 18 inches and I think it puts me more at a medium light.

The Finnex Ray II is supposed to be more powerful I believe.

Amazon has it at $174 right now.

This thread on theplantedtank.net has the PAR information for the 48" Finnex Ray II. At 24 inches it is at 50 par which seems to be right there in the middle of medium light.

Alright, thanks for that explanation about the lights, that definitely makes a lot more sense to me now. I have my eyes on this light at the moment. Using some tricks over at /r/beermoney, I should be able to purchase it at no cost to me in just over a month. (yay!)

I do have a solenoid, but still just measure via bubble count, which is typically around 1-2 bubbles per second.

Each time I dose, I'm dosing the following amounts and keep in mind I have a 72g tank.

Flourish - 6mL

Iron - 8mL

Phosphorus - 5mL

Trace - 17mL

Potassium - 12mL

I think your point about dosing on the water change day is extremely valid and I'll definitely adjust my dosing schedule to account for that.

If you have a hydroponics store nearby, a lot of them do CO2 tank rentals. It works like propane rentals, you put a deposit on an initial (full) tank and you pay to switch them out when you are empty. If you ever drop CO2 or need your money back, you just return the tank for your deposit.

For a regulator, I recommend going with a full regulator. Even if you ultimately go with a paintball sized canister, you can use an adapter to go down. While you can get an adapter to go the other way (paintball regulator on a full tank), it's much more limiting on the future. The Aquatek regulators are hit or miss (some people love them, some hate them), but I haven't had a problem with mine, and it was by far the cheapest option. GLA regulators are a work of art but much harder on the budget.

Aquatek regulators come with an integrated bubble counter and check valve, but you can use any check valves including the dollar ones at any pet store. Bubble counters are relatively cheap, but if you end up using a ceramic diffuser most have a bubble counter built in. You can get cheap ceramic diffusers on Amazon.

If you run a canister, I'd recommend just getting an Ista reactor. It's not much more money, it's less maintenance than cleaning diffusers, there's less CO2 lost, and less clutter in your tank. If have a canister you want to go something more sleek, you can get an in-line atomizer but I believe these require occasional maintenance compared to a reactor.

Dunno why my plant went from being bright green, to only new growth being bright green and bottom leaves/stem browning/melting. I suspect is low K. Not sure if the stems will bounce back or if I should cut my losses and replant the tops. Any advice?

• 3 gal Betta tank
  
• Amm: 0
  
• 'trites: 0
  
• 'trates: 15-20 ppm
  
• Dosing: 1.5x dose Excel daily, ProFito for trace 3x a week
  
• Light: 13 watt Fluval compact floro 8 hours a day

The obvious answer, but if you want to save a few bucks or dont have a sink close by this one works with a bucket...

why are canisters out of the question? i got one of these, and have been using it for a month now and it seems to be doing quite well.

Also i have one of these i for from petco on clearance for 22 bucks that might be an option for you as well. i dont have it set up yet waiting on the ok from my boss so i can set it up at work.

I am currently running a 10 gallon open top planted tank with a setup as you describe. The lamp I am using is similar to this with a 60 watt CFL grow bulb. It's working great and my dwarf hairgrass is thriving.

http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B000YJ0M1E/ref=mp_s_a_1_7?qid=1451700263&sr=8-7&pi=SL75_QL70&keywords=kollercraft
Buddy of mine had good luck with this, and I couldn't hear it at all. And since it is a canister the water level issue won't be there as with a hang-on-back

I'm looking for a light to replace the one that comes with the tetra cube. Which of your products would be best? Should I hold off for this new iteration?

getting these! I think it'll fit my tank.. lol http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00U0HMWSG/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

So, ADA doesn't seem to be on Amazon. I found Aquasoil, and its a huge bag and kinda pricey. Would fluval plant media be comparable or is it worth the larger investment?

http://www.amazon.com/Fluval-Plant-Shrimp-Stratum-4-4-Pound/dp/B00JGQIY48/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1454206929&sr=8-1&keywords=Fluval+Stratum

http://www.amazon.com/Aqua-Soil-Amazonia-Liter-Normal/dp/B00519832W/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1454206929&sr=8-2&keywords=Fluval+Stratum

Do you need like a giant bag or something? Not sure how big your tank is. But this here is only 27 pounds https://www.amazon.co.uk/Seachem-495-Flourite-15-4-lbs/dp/B00025YSB0

Theres also Fluval stratum that's said to be good too
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fluval-Stratum-volcanic-planted-aquarium/dp/B00JGQIY48?th=1&psc=1

You can get clip lights or shop lights and put 6500k CFL bulbs in them. Super cheap, and you can pick the exact wattage to match your requirements.
EG: (http://www.amazon.com/Woods-0151-8-5-Inch-Reflector-150-Watt/dp/B000HHQ94C/ref=lp_5772204011_1_2?s=hi&ie=UTF8&qid=1411217050&sr=1-2)(http://www.amazon.com/GE-85394-FLE15HT3-Compact-Fluorescent/dp/B000VC4OQI/ref=sr_1_7?s=hi&ie=UTF8&qid=1411217087&sr=1-7&keywords=6500k+cfl)

I have this light on my 20-gallon long and I love it. 30'-36' for $41.99

https://imgur.com/gxubBQt

You'd need:

A diffuser and bubble counter (this has both in one and is one I use. Work VERY well in my 10g.

Tubing

A check valve. I do not recommend skimping out here There's also this bubble counter/check valve combo.

And a drop checker

The drop checker is essential for noobs like us. Purists will say you don't need it but I don't want to risk gassing my fish.

Also, I think the regular you linked has a bubble counter and check valve! I just read it's description

Ask away of you have more questions! I have two tank with co2. On my 10g, both my light and regulator are plugged into the same timer and it works fine.

I bought a Fluval Spec V 5 gallon tank off amazon.ca (no car, didn't want to carry) a few months ago. Definitely more pricey at ~$110-140 but I have no regrets. It comes with a tank, light, and filter. I liked it as a starter kit because it had most of what I needed, the filter is hidden, and it runs very quiet.

Other websites to add to what was already posted above:
http://www.theplantguy.org/MrAqua-Aquariums_c_130.html (Manitoba, but will ship)
http://www.shrimpfever.com/shop/category/shrimp/tank-kits-and-gifts/ (Ontario, but will ship)
http://www.menageriepetshop.com (local Toronto)

You can check out the closest fish/aquarium forums in your area and do meetups for plants and other goods.
http://www.gtaaquaria.com/forum/forumdisplay.php?f=7 (general toronto area)
http://www.bcaquaria.com/forum/#classified-section (BC)
http://albertaaquatica.com/index.php?showforum=65 (alberta)
http://www.canadaquaria.ca (canada)

There are usually people getting rid of aquarium stuff on craigslist and kijiji too.

If you aren't going to have any livestock, you can also venture into strange shaped jars/vases (Winners, Canadian tire, homesense, bedbathandbeyond, JYSK, etc.). Also check https://www.reddit.com/r/jarrariums for inspiration!

Slightly off topic: for plant stuff, I relied on the "easy" list on tropica's website for direction. http://tropica.com/en/plants/?tabIndex=1&alias=Easy since my tank is also lowtech

Seconded. I've had great results running a small UV sterilizer for a few days at a time as needed.

Yeah no problem haha.

DA and EA are the different models of Beamswork light, EA series has 3 rows of LEDs and DA has 5. I would buy the DA model of the 2 for sure, more room to work with.

The Beamswork lights come in 6500k and FSPEC, they just have different LEDs on them. You have the 6500k EA light in the post, I would recommend the DA FSPEC

https://www.amazon.com/Beamswork-FSPEC-Aquarium-Light-Freshwater/dp/B01LFF0878/ref=asc_df_B01LFF07BU/?tag=hyprod-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=198072615033&hvpos=1o1&hvnetw=g&hvrand=588379920801468170&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=m&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9010452&hvtargid=pla-349201330750&psc=1&th=1

If you want a dimmable LED at a nice price point (and form factor), then I recommend something like the Finnex Planted+ 24/7. In this case you don't need to use the 24/7 cycle, it does allow you to dim down the light intensity to your liking (you do lose 24/7 programming but it gives you a dimmable LED). For a 36" light right now on amazon is about $118, a little over your budget.

I would get clamp lights with daylight (5000-6500k CFL bulbs! Should run you $10-12 bucks. I have two over a 10g, but that's because it's heavily planted. You would want one that's at least 8 inches, like this one.

Lights: One cheap, one expensive. I have the nicrew, it does fine for my 10g (in my post history)

NICREW DeluxeLED Aquarium Light, Full Spectrum LED Light for Planted Tanks, 20 to 24-inch, 18-Watt, 1200 LM, 7500K https://www.amazon.com/dp/B071LJKNWS/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_xqXQAb6EVJ4YC

Finnex Planted+ 24/7 Fully Automated Aquarium LED, Controller, 20 Inch https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00U0HMWHW/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_dsXQAbP4XB4J


Filter: One cheap option, one more expensive. You could probably downgrade the first filter for less gph (under 100) is probably better.

Marineland Penguin 200, Power Filter, 30 to 50-Gallon, 200 GPH https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0009IODZG/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_XsXQAb35KHD23

Finnex PX-360 Compact Canister Aquarium Filter https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002VFF8U4/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_UuXQAbQFZ3NTZ


Heater: Get two of these so you can heat up water for your water changes.

Aqueon Adjustable Submersible Aquarium Heater, 50W https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000YAJJZS/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_ZvXQAbGD1J83W

The light you have certainly won't be enough for even low light plants in a tank that deep. I Have a 30 gallon hex tank 24" deep that I would consider medium light It has a 21 watt led spotlight bulb in a cheap clamp lamp reflector. LED's require much less wattage than other types of light. I kept the glass cover and put the lamp on top in a cheap clamp lamp reflector, it isn't the most attractive, but it works well. If aesthetics are important, you could build a hood for the tank to house the lighting. A hex hood isn't the easiest thing in the world to make though, and is probably expensive to buy/have made.

Something like this bulb would probably be at least enough to give you low to medium light in that tank. I had to buy off Amazon because no local stores had the correct type of bulb in the right wattage and color temperature.

http://www.amazon.com/JACKY-Equivalent-Standard-Lighting-60%C2%B0degrees/dp/B00IBTDX88/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1410142468&sr=8-5&keywords=par+38+led+cool+white

And this is the type of reflector I use. Though I just bought mine at a hardware store.

http://www.amazon.com/Woods-0151-8-5-Inch-Reflector-150-Watt/dp/B000HHQ94C/ref=sr_1_2?s=hi&ie=UTF8&qid=1410142540&sr=1-2&keywords=clamp+lamp

You can check out this one and the reviews for it, i just got mine shipped and it's bright as hell. I haven't gotten my tank set up yet but it seems very promising.

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01LFF0878/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

I like this I dose ei ish and never have to worry

It came out to about $325. I opted for the led on the solenoid. Also, having the atomizer on the outside of the tank will be nice. This is the CO2 tank I went with.

After a couple weeks of researching the same thing, I wound up assembling my own rather than getting a kit. I have a 60g with a 5lb tank that I got from a local welding supply store that fits nice in my compact cabinet. Tank cost $60 and $15 to fill/refill. Attached to that is this regulator which I run on a wemo plug to come on only when the lights are on. I use this diffuser (which I think is overkill). All connected by this CO2 proof tubing. Finally, I use this drop checker. Less than $200 invested. It's silent except for the instant that the solenoid switches off/on. I have to trim plants a couple times a month. At two bubbles/sec, I get about 6-8 months between tank refills. Slightly cheaper option may include a paintball tank with adapter.

My tank was going a bit green and I bought a UV sterilizer. Water was crystal clear in 48hrs.

Oh man.. you need a Python and whatever adapters you want

Here is a link for a lot of videos on what it does

I have one for my 12 long and only use it to fill. Its worth the setup for a 5 gallon water change since Im not dumping or splashing water around the tank

I have used something like this here on smaller tanks before.

My thought on this, is why not wait for the Finnex Planted+ that comes out in about 2 months? It's about $20 more right now and looks like it's going to be phenomenal.

I have 2 aquariums. The first is a 15gal at home, the second is a 55gal in a public space. The 15g uses a 2L DIY system, the 55gal uses the following:

Bare minimum: $165

• Regulator with solenoid -- $89 -- http://www.amazon.com/Milwaukee-Instruments-Solenoid-Regulator-Counter/dp/B001DTNWF2/
  
• 5lbs CO2 tank -- $65 -- http://www.amazon.com/CO2-Tank-Aluminum-Cylinder-Valve/dp/B0085282UK/
  
• diffuser -- $11 -- http://www.amazon.com/S-T-International-Aquarium-Glass-Diffuser/dp/B00I3M988M/
  
• CO2 tubing: -- $10 -- http://www.amazon.com/AQUATEK-CO2-Proof-Tubing-16-Feet/dp/B008UCOFJW/
  
  Upgrades:
  
  
• CO2 bubble counter with integrated check valve. (Replaces the existing unit, protects the regulator itself) -- $ 20 -- http://www.amazon.com/AQUATEK-Brass-Bubble-Counter-Integrated/dp/B009WTMQ3Y/
  
• PH controller (Turns CO2 system on off based off water ph) -- $120 -- http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B007Z4J500/r

Just letting you know, there are [three of the 20” available on Amazon for the discounted price: $34] (https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B00U0HMWHW/ref=ya_aw_od_pi?ie=UTF8&psc=1&th=1). Just in case that was the size you wanted!

Get an auto programmable dosing pump.
Its 67 dollars for 4 pumps on amazon. I think you can program it to do auto water topoff too.
Get an auto feeder and your set. If you want you can install a webcam and watch your aquarium on your phone.

Source:

http://www.amazon.com/Jebao-Programmable-Auto-Dosing-DP-4/dp/B014KKCILE

Youtube video about it:

https://youtu.be/3EaL6cqBU6g

You'd be surprised how many places shrimp can get into.

Put one of these over the intake

Here is what I plan on getting for the 10 gallon. I also plan on buying a Finnex Planted+ II whenever it comes out.

CO2 Regulator- http://greenleafaquariums.com/products/gla-gro-co2-regulator.html
Fertilizer- http://greenleafaquariums.com/aquarium-fertilizers-supplements/pps-pro-fertilizer-package.html
CO2 indicator solution- http://greenleafaquariums.com/products/cal-aqua-double-check-indicator-solution.html
Drop Checker- http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00J594UVM/ref=wl_it_dp_o_pC_S_ttl?_encoding=UTF8&colid=1XASUQHYFCLHB&coliid=I3NWGM7JZJRTSD
CO2 Tank- http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0085282UK/ref=wl_it_dp_o_pC_nS_ttl?_encoding=UTF8&colid=1XASUQHYFCLHB&coliid=I2XE9EO3Z2DAGA&psc=1
Subtrate- http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0002DH0QM/ref=wl_it_dp_o_pC_nS_ttl?_encoding=UTF8&colid=1XASUQHYFCLHB&coliid=I10PPPB3TWL6ZG

Plants yes, fish no. Plants will remove excess nutrients, and fish will add them back in. That's not to say you shouldn't add more fish though. 99% of new tanks go through all kinds of nasty blooms and phases before they mature.

It can be green, brown, red, purple, etc. It can be fuzzy, bubbly, flat, or hairy/fuzzy. Here are some examples:

http://i.imgur.com/DzvhFUA.jpg

http://www.furzmulde.de/Jan/960L/images/cyano1.JPG

http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y55/steelhealr/cyano3.jpg

It is not actually harmful to your fish or anything, it is just unsightly and will cover every single surface in your tank, including plants, which will kill them.

It could also be diatoms, which look like this:

http://i708.photobucket.com/albums/ww82/bonomo53/DSC01359.jpg

They are completely harmless and feed off silicates. They show up, eat silicates, then disappear once there's no more food. There is no other way to get rid of them other than to just wait it out. They are mostly seen on substrate since that is where the most silicates will be, but can be on any surface.

The best way to kill your cyano right now, and prevent it in the future:

Suck it out/pick it out. As much as you can.

Get a UV sterilizer. If you are using a canister filter you can use something like this: http://www.amazon.com/AquaTop--Line-UV-Sterilizer-5W/dp/B005HK1OTO/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1426166293&sr=8-2&keywords=In-Line+UV+Sterilizer

Or if you want it separate something like this: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001KP9B2W/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_dp_ss_3?pf_rd_p=1944687622&pf_rd_s=lpo-top-stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=B005HJYXNO&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0KRW38CX9XZE4BRR2PTH

They sterilize water with a high powered UV light. It is not required, it just makes it a heck of a lot easier to kill & prevent.

The next step is to blackout your tank. No lights. Cover it up if you have to, to prevent light from coming in. At least 24 hours, more if you can. It needs light to survive.

Last step, water changes. Keep up on them. You will need more frequent and larger changes at first to really remove the excess nutrients. This is a basic for any aquarium, cyano or no, but is the ONLY way to make sure the cyano dies and doesn't return. No excess nutrients, no bacteria.

Once it is under control you can add more plants and decorations. Add plants first before you add fish. If you are new to plecos, please make sure you feed him bottom feeder/algae eater food, they cannot survive on existing tank algae, in addition to this they make a lot of poop, and therefore a lot of excess nutrients, so make sure you've got the filtration to handle what kind of fish you want in your tank. They also get huge, so be ready for that!

The one I'm looking into is this one 25 Foot - Python No Spill Clean and Fill Aquarium Maintenance System https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000255NXC/ref=cm_sw_r_awd_l-bIub0QMP65T

That is all correct. Just not sure about airline tubing, I believe you need special tubing for CO2. Also, UP Aqua also makes an inline diffuser but not sure about how the quality compares.

http://www.amazon.com/25-Foot-Python-Aquarium-Maintenance/dp/B000255NXC

If you don't have one, invest in a Python; They make water changes so much more convenient.

http://www.amazon.com/Fluval-A1387-EDGE-Pre-Filter-Sponge/dp/B002LL32RY

i use that one

you can buy prefilter sponges for 5 bucks on amazon. they're round and black so they don't stick out as much as nylon socks. theyre cheaper if you buy them in bulk

I'm going to say this honestly as someone who has invested time and energy into diy co2

Get this thing

Or something similar. by the time you buy all the ingredients and make trips to the store, buy the exacto-knives to cut your holes. you're already investing a lot of time and money into something that's only going to cause you hassle and inconsistent results in the long run. (inconsistant co2 is what gives you black beard algae BTW)

IMO bought their paintball regulator and I would never go back.

As to answer your question I don't remember how I did any of the specifics, this video is a goldmine of information though

this is the regulator that I have, I had to buy an adaptor to be able to use it with a paintball co2 tank http://www.amazon.com/Basic-AQUATEK-Regulator-TOUCH-SOLENOID/dp/B0041YLM7G

Here are some links for the product in the above comment for different countries:

Link: http://www.amazon.com/Fluval-Mini-Power-Compact-Lamp/dp/B004QSV8XK/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1377709799&sr=8-1&keywords=fluval+compact+light


|Country|Link|
|:-----------|:------------|
|UK|amazon.co.uk|
|Canada|amazon.ca|



This bot is currently in testing so let me know what you think by voting (or commenting).

Here's another option with a cheaper (smaller) tank, different regulator, better diffuser, and a less expensive bubble counter.

That's exactly how it works.

This is the exact diffuser I have. I know the ceramic needs cleaned now and then but the tank hasn't had water in it for a week yet.

I pulled the pump out to check for blockage but it all looked good. I plan to take the diffuser apart Sunday just in case.

I also have a new pump coming that's going to triple my flow just in case the stock pump is just too weak for the diffuser.

Here is the desktop version of your link

http://www.amazon.com/Fluval-Spec-Aquarium-5-Gallon-Black/dp/B0089E5VLC

Tada!
http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B008K3DO9I

Is this what you currently have?
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B008K3DO9I/ref=twister_B00DQCGL0W?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1

My tank is currently using a 48" Finnex Planted Plus. I also have a 48" Finnex Ray II I can add on.

Which light should I use? Or should I use both?

You mean this stuff, right?:

https://www.amazon.com/Fluval-Plant-Shrimp-Stratum-4-4-Pound/dp/B00JGQIY48

I was looking at that, but ultimately, potting soil has more nutrients in it (and it's what I'm used to using in all other aspects of my life), and I just prefer the idea of roots going into real soil.

So with that in mind, would you suggest the stratum as a cap? Or is that too light for a cap?

Here are the two:
http://www.amazon.com/Finnex-Planted-Automated-Aquarium-Controller/dp/B00U0HMWHW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1449806814&sr=8-1&keywords=planted+tank+light

http://www.amazon.com/Finnex-FugeRay-Planted-Aquarium-Moonlights/dp/B00GH9HSC6/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1449806814&sr=8-3&keywords=planted+tank+light

I just noticed you said cheap, my b

https://www.amazon.com/Finnex-KL-C30A-Planted-Aquarium-Light/dp/B00U0HMWHW/ref=asc_df_B00U0HMWHW/?tag=hyprod-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=312134270368&hvpos=1o1&hvnetw=g&hvrand=219248835464729464&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=m&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9011807&hvtargid=pla-590274858415&psc=1&th=1

I think I have the same 125. Petsmart? I put 2 of these lights on it. They look so much better than stock. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00U0HMWSG/ref=cm_sw_r_sms_apa_F-phybAMBRH4E

https://www.amazon.com/Beamswork-FSPEC-Aquarium-Light-Freshwater/dp/B01LFF0878/ref=sr_1_1_sspa?ie=UTF8&qid=1520120765&sr=8-1-spons&keywords=beamswork&psc=1

_____
https://www.amazon.com/Beamswork-6500K-Aquarium-Freshwater-Discus/dp/B016P96UA8/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1520120765&sr=8-6&keywords=beamswork&dpID=51qWKmCc9xL&preST=_SY300_QL70_&dpSrc=srch

_____

Either one

this maybe?
depends if you prefer how that looks to 6500k spectrum with blue

Scrub the algae from glass,

Do a 50% water change,

and slap this bad boy on:


AA Aquarium Green Killing Machine 9 Watt | Internal UV Sterilizer System with Power Head | Kills Algae, Bacteria, and Waterborne Pathogens | Easy, Submersible Installation https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001KP9B2W/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_cZTADbPAPNRC8


It will turn ur water crystal clear in 4 days. Thank me later

I have a Finnex Light and I'm sorry, I don't know what DHG stands for

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00U0HMWHW/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o01_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

I have this light on my 10g and you can get a dimmer for it:

https://amazon.com/NICREW-ClassicLED-Aquarium-Spectrum-Freshwater/dp/B07F6XD2FH/

But there really are a ton of options, so you will need to do your research, there are a lot of people here who have your size aquarium and often they post their setup. I think a lot of people prefer a gooseneck type lamp for square aquarium because of the looks.

Another of the same light you have would do much, it is more a light for showing the fish of and not strong enough for photosynthesis.

I got the same light (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07F6XD2FH/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1). Not sure why yours has a yellow tinge. Maybe exchange it for a new one?

I use a work light fixture like this suspended with a bracket from the wall with an 5000k 9.5W LED bulb like this. I just wanted to make something quickly from what I had around.

Low cost then if say get a clip on lamp then buy a 9w(or so) cfl 6500k bulb

The 30" NICREW Plus is 73 PAR on my 29g with no lid:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07F6XD2FH/

20g long with a red dwarf gourami, about 18 ember tetras, 8 corydoras, and 2 (huge!) Amano shrimp.

It's got a full spectrum LED nicrew light (link) that I keep on from 9am til 5pm. CO2 injected from a paintball tank kicking on at 8am and off at 4pm. I haven't dosed fertilizers for a couple weeks but before I was using a bunch of seachem ones, mainly flourish, trace, potassium, and flourish advance.

Any tips for keeping algae down? I'm gonna try and remove a bunch tonight then send it through a 3 or 4 day blackout to see if I can't kill most of it off then suck it out, but I can't seem to find that balance.

My gf has it in her tank using the lighting it came with which is three crappy LEDs. I mean they're bright but not like my Nicrew over the tank LED setup (which is also $20 and fantastic if you need lighting).

Gave her maybe a 4" cutting from my 5.5 gallon walstad and it branched out already and is probably 6-7" tall after a few weeks. No ferts, just one betta to shit in it for nutrients.

https://www.amazon.com/Python-13B-Aquarium-Replacement-Pump/dp/B000255NVE/ref=pd_sim_199_4/138-8997213-9091558?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B000255NVE&pd_rd_r=3c0178fd-341d-48c0-a546-42ec345bba94&pd_rd_w=5sNDE&pd_rd_wg=yC2Ka&pf_rd_p=5c130f77-a5ef-4ffd-9db1-c29a354f52f9&pf_rd_r=AJWMGK8F8W3STDJKSEQG&psc=1&refRID=AJWMGK8F8W3STDJKSEQG

So this is the piece I bought. I don't have a faucet adapter but that's not really an issue. The problem is that I thought I could just stick my tubing into the hose end of this pump. However, water would not flow down the tubing and into the bucket and instead overflowed in the pump. I was looking at the python water maintenance system, which is what this pump is supposed to be for

https://www.amazon.com/25-Foot-Python-Aquarium-Maintenance/dp/B000255NXC/ref=pd_bxgy_199_img_3/138-8997213-9091558?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B000255NXC&pd_rd_r=b39db634-f205-4686-bb9f-04e1b11fc6ff&pd_rd_w=xIXTj&pd_rd_wg=uu2Na&pf_rd_p=a2006322-0bc0-4db9-a08e-d168c18ce6f0&pf_rd_r=7TNQW6ZGBF3YF5JCYMVX&psc=1&refRID=7TNQW6ZGBF3YF5JCYMVX

And I noticed that there is a little component at the end of the tubing (opposite end of the vacuum) that supposedly screws onto the hose end of the pump and brings water to the tubing. I believe that it's called a tubing adapter? Not sure.

I'll be honest, I checked the reviews on Amazon and a few other sites and I kind of don't think it is worth it. If you are starting a tank it won't work on that initial diatom bloom (brown algae) and nothing eats it, so that's a big downer for me. Plus, they seem to die an early death, and don't clean as much algae as promised.

I'm wondering if what you want is a UV sterilizer? It will still have algae growth but it'll kill all the microbacteria and pathogens and significantly keeps the water clarified. Oh, and it'll kill diatoms so you won't even have to worry about that stage. You also get to keep your beneficial algae and bacteria of course.

​

I've got this one and it works like a tank buster, but I don't like all the wires and hate how it looks in the tank. I had it on start up for a few months and now just put it in when I put in new fish (in case of diseases) or to clarify the water before a party (showing off).

https://www.amazon.com/AA-Aquarium-Sterilizer-Submersible-Installation/dp/B001KP9B2W/ref=sr_1_6

​

This is the one that I think I'm going to get next and then set it on a timer to work only 6 hours a day:

https://www.amazon.com/AquaUltraviolet-Advantage-2000-Inline-Barb/dp/B000NP6W1S/ref=sr_1_17